鲁中送二从弟赴举之西京
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唐代]：李白
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鲁客向西笑，君门若梦中。
霜凋逐臣发，日忆明光宫。
复羡二龙去，才华冠世雄。
平衢骋高足，逸翰凌长风。
舞袖拂秋月，歌筵闻早鸿。
送君日千里，良会何由同。
鲁中送二从弟赴举之西京译文及注释
译文
虽然寓居东鲁，我的心仍然留在京城，连梦中都是当日在君主身边的情景。
自从放还回来我的头发已白如霜染，这是因为日日都在思念宫廷。
令人羡慕的是你们二位前去应举，真如同二条出渊的胶龙，何况你俩又有冠盖当世的才情。
试场上你们将如奔驰在平坦大道上的骏马，又将像展翅迎风的鲲鹏。
酒后禁不住展袖在秋月下起舞，歌舞尽兴处又从天边传来阵阵的雁鸣。
今日欢送你们到千里之外去赴试，不知何日能在这样的盛会中相逢？
注释
鲁中：与鲁郡、鲁城、东鲁同为一拍即鲁郡瑕丘（今充州）。
鲁客：客于鲁者，李白自指。
向西笑：即西向笑，对京都长安的向往之意。汉桓谭《新论》：“人闻长安乐．则出门西向而笑。”
逐臣：被贬谪的夫意的臣子。这里李白指自已。
忆：忆念，怀念。
明光官：汉宫名，在长安，汉武帝所建，一在北宫，与长乐宫相连；一在甘泉官。诗中借指唐代官殿。
羡：羡慕。
二龙：比喻赴举之二从弟。《世说新语·赏誉》：“谢子微见许子将兄弟，曰‘平舆之渊有二龙焉。’”若另题可信，疑其为李锃与李镇兄弟，李埏之子。
平衢：平坦的道路。
高足：指高等快马，古代驿站设三等马，有高足、中足、下足之别。
逸翰：展翅。
早鸿；初来的大雁。
良会：美好的聚会。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：622
2、林东海注．李白诗选注：上海远东出版社，2011.05：109
鲁中送二从弟赴举之西京创作背景
此诗当为李白在天宝三载（744）至天宝五载（746）之间，由长安返鲁时的作品。诗中说：“舞袖拂秋月，歌逻闻早鸿”，此诗当写作于秋天。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：622
鲁中送二从弟赴举之西京鉴赏
“鲁客向西笑，君门若梦中”借对西向笑的铺叙，描绘一幅客居东鲁心系长安、若梦中见君门的景致图，暗寓李白轻笑奉诏入京的短暂生旅似做梦一般，表达出李白对京都长安的向往之意。
“霜凋逐臣发，日忆明光宫”写被贬谪之臣的头发像凋残的秋霜一样，白如霜染，皆因思念明光宫所致，隐隐流露了对京都的深切怀念和为国效力的迫切愿望，表达出李白仕途不通、壮志未酬的悲愤之情。
“复羡二龙去，才华冠世雄”侧面赞美二从弟之才华壮志，如人中龙。语本《世说新语·赏誉》：“谢子微见许子将兄弟，日：‘平舆之渊，有二龙焉。’”李白以欣羡的心情赞颂了二从弟的盖世才华和少年得意。
“平衢骋高足，逸翰凌长风”紧扣上文，借抒恋阙之情，并颂二从弟之前程。
“舞袖拂秋月，歌筵闻早鸿”通过对月起舞、宴饮唱歌的饯别场面的描写，抒写出兄弟之间的深厚情意。
“送君日千里，良会何由同”最后诗送二从弟入京赴举，并对从弟的珍重祝愿、良会相期。
此诗通过为送从弟至西京长安应举的铺叙描写，表现出诗人怀才不遇的苦闷和玩世不恭的不平心理。
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送凌侍郎还宣州》
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李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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