从军行
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宋代]：张玉娘
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三十遴骁勇，从军事北荒。流星飞玉弹，宝剑落秋霜。
书角吹杨柳，金山险马当。长驱空朔漠，驰捷报明王。
从军行鉴赏
本诗描写了远离家乡的戍边将士艰苦危险的守边生活，歌颂了他们大无畏的英雄气概和守边卫国的牺牲精神。一、二句写对戍边将士严格挑选，主人公因骁勇敏捷，在三十岁时便远离故乡来到荒凉的北疆。三、四句用比喻的手法慨写征战生活的艰辛，并说明在边境上已度过无数年头。用“流星”比喻“玉弹”，生动形象；“宝剑”上落满“秋霜”，说明宝剑的锋利，“秋霜”也蕴含着岁月悠悠、思乡念家之感。五、六句借反映边关生活的《折杨柳》曲调衬写边关荒凉，没有春意，只能从笛曲中想象出杨柳的风姿，并极力烘托边关的险峻。“书角”、“杨柳”有着浓重的军旅色彩，在此更突出诗的主题。末二句着重突出了将士的精神风貌，“长驱”、“驰捷”与首句之“骁勇”遥呼，照应了开头，又表现出守关者杀敌报国的英雄主义精神。
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上一首：
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常建《
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塞下曲四首·其一》
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下一首：
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李益《
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塞下曲·其一》
张玉娘简介
唐代·张玉娘的简介
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张玉娘，字若琼，自号一贞居士，松阳人。生于宋淳祐十年（公元1250年），卒于南宋景炎元年（公元1276年），仅活到27岁。她出生在仕宦家庭，曾祖父是淳熙八年进士，祖父做过登士郎。父亲曾任过提举官。她自幼饱学，敏慧绝伦，诗词尤得风人体。后人将她与李清照、朱淑贞、吴淑姬并称宋代四大女词人。
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明代：
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为访山居胜，门前一水分。宁知牵世网，未果谢人群。
满径翳秋草，虚窗閒白云。非关乘雪兴，了恨未逢君。
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客里重为客，饥来百事非。一舟如许大，三匝竟何依。
欲死悲囊粟，无才负布衣。春鸥吾愧汝，清远背人飞。
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唐代：
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