渔歌子·柳垂丝
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五代]：李珣
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柳垂丝，花满树，莺啼楚岸春天暮。棹轻舟，出深浦，缓唱渔郎归去。
罢垂纶，还酌醑，孤村遥指云遮处。下长汀，临深渡，惊起一行沙鹭。
渔歌子·柳垂丝译文及注释
译文
杨柳低垂着细长如丝的枝条，树上开满了鲜花，楚江两岸黄莺啼呜，春山笼罩在暮色中。划起一叶轻舟，驶出深深的水浦，缓缓唱着渔歌悠悠去。
放下垂钓的丝线，斟满一杯美酒，遥望白云尽处的孤村。划过长长的沙汀，停泊在浅浅的渡口，惊起了一行栖息的沙鹭。
注释
渔歌子：原唐教坊曲名，后来人们根据它填词，又成为词牌名。
楚岸：楚江之岸。长江濡须口以上至西陵峡，古城楚江。
棹（zhào）：动词，犹言以棹划舟。
垂纶（lún）：钓丝。
醑（xǔ）：美酒。李白《送别》：“惜别倾壶醑，临分赠马鞭。”
汀：水中之洲。
沙鹭（lù）：栖息在沙滩或沙洲上的鹭鸶（lù sī）。
参考资料：
1、李建龙．中国金榜百家经典·第5卷：北方妇女儿童出版社，2002年：170-171页
2、赵崇祚．《花间集》：花卷出版公司，2012：300页
渔歌子·柳垂丝创作背景
公元925年前蜀灭亡后，词人不仕后蜀，对前蜀怀有故国之思，便向往江湖。李珣从蜀中乘船沿长江东下，经巫峡，入湖湘，在湖南、湖北一带过了一段时期的隐居生活，然后溯湘水而上，达广州，后来他在岭南生活了较长时期。这首词是词人乘船经过湖南、湖北一带有感而作。
参考资料：
1、北京大学中文系编．立雪集：人民文学出版社，2005年：422页
渔歌子·柳垂丝鉴赏
上片前三句，用“柳垂丝”、“花满树”，描绘出开阔秀丽的背景，暮春天气，楚江两岸，垂柳轻拂，袅娜多姿，一树树鲜花，姹紫艳红，芳香四溢，沁人肺腑，更有莺歌燕舞，生机盎然，好一派明媚春光。这为作者春游渲染出欢快明朗的气氛。
上片后三句，用“棹轻舟”、“出深浦”，写词人初游，他乘坐一叶扁舟，轻轻荡着船桨，悠闲自得地从一条小河上出发，刚刚漂入开阔的楚江之时，便听到悠扬的歌声，那歌声起处，但见早出的打鱼人，已经满载着鱼儿，穿梭似地往来于江上，各自回家，他们看着丰硕的收获，喜出望外，欣然而歌，吸引了游客。这里有渔船、渔人、游人、滔滔江水伴着高亢的渔歌，沓杂纷繁，热闹异常。
下片前三句，描绘出一船船鲜嫩的鱼虾鳖蟹，令人垂涎。游兴正浓的词人，不肯作罢。过片“罢垂纶”之句，正是说他为渔郎之获吸引而垂钓长川，且喜有了可足美餐的收获，方才作罢。旋即以此嘉肴佐美酒，呼朋啸侣相斟酌，亦即词中所云“还酌醑”。这是一次饶有兴味的野餐，人们早自忘却了时光的流逝，直到酒足兴尽才准备回家。“孤村遥指云遮处”一句，即是准备返航时的一幅画面：已是暮云西遮，同伴们相邀返回，他们遥望着远方，相互指指点点，那天边依稀可辨的孤村，即是下榻的去处。
下片后三句，则是写从沙洲返回的情景。用“深”字才形象性极强，暗示出已是夜幕降临时分，船儿在水上摸黑行进，难辨深浅，人们小心翼翼屏息而行的情状，可以想见。忽然间，“惊起一行沙鹭”，打破了万簌俱寂的江空。这一句以动写静，与上文明媚春光下的莺啼燕鸣、渔郎引吭以及鸣俦啸侣形成鲜明对比。
该词写渔父生活之乐，抒避俗隐逸之思。全篇写景指事，宛转自如，犹如连载之湖山渔隐画轴，幅幅俱精，美不胜收。
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李白《
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游南阳清泠泉》
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杨万里《
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初入淮河四绝句》
李珣简介
唐代·李珣的简介
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李珣（855？-930？），五代词人。字德润，其祖先为波斯人。居家梓州（四川省三台）。生卒年均不详，约唐昭宗乾宁中前后在世。少有时名，所吟诗句，往往动人。妹舜弦为王衍昭仪，他尝以秀才预宾贡。又通医理，兼卖香药，可见他还不脱波斯人本色。蜀亡，遂亦不仕他姓。珣著有琼瑶集，已佚，今存词五十四首，（见《唐五代词》）多感慨之音。）
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