浪淘沙·红影湿幽窗
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清代]：纳兰性德
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红影湿幽窗，瘦尽春光。雨余花外却斜阳。谁见薄衫低髻子，抱膝思量。
莫道不凄凉，早近持觞。暗思何事断人肠。曾是向他春梦里，瞥遇回廊。
浪淘沙·红影湿幽窗译文及注释
译文
透过小窗望去，春雨打湿了红花，春光将尽。雨停了，却已是夕阳西下之时。谁看到她穿着单薄的衣衫，低垂着头，抱膝思量的孤独身影。
把酒独酌，无限凄凉。曾像做梦一样地在回廊里与她相遇，让我伤心断肠。
注释
浪淘沙：唐教坊曲。刘禹锡、白居易并作七言绝句体，五代时始流行长短句双调小令，又名《卖花声》。二十八字，前后片各四平韵，多作激越凄壮之音。
红影：指鲜花的影子。
瘦尽：以人之清瘦比喻春日将尽。
雨余：雨后。
低髻（jì）子：低垂的发髻，指低垂着头。髻子，发髻。
持觞（shāng）：举杯。觞：酒杯。
回廊：曲折环绕的走廊。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著．纳兰词 插图本：凤凰出版社，2012.05：第159页
浪淘沙·红影湿幽窗创作背景
这首词作于康熙年间。关于这首词的创作背景有两种说法：一说是词人思念旧情人，为了表达内心对回廊相思之地的无限眷恋，故作下此词；另一种说法是词人在怀念亡妻卢氏，因而作下此词。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏：中国画报出版社，2013.04：第150页
浪淘沙·红影湿幽窗鉴赏
这首词刻画了一个怀恋旧情人而幽独伤感者的形象。上片由景语入，先渲染环境，而后推出薄衫低髻，抱膝思量，一个孤独苦闷人的形象。下片承前再铺写，侧重心理描绘，最后点出所思之由，但朦胧含蓄，给人留下了联想的余地和深婉的美感。
上片写暮春落红、雨后斜阳的景象。“红影湿幽窗，瘦尽春光。”开篇这句实则是与周邦彦的“雨过残红湿未飞。珠帘一行透斜晖”暗合，纳兰随手拈来，将古人的词用在了自己的词里，浑然天成，令人不觉有何再妥。周邦彦写的是雨后残红在斜晖下投射于珠帘，而到了纳兰的词里则变得更加简洁洗练，更富美感。“红影”指鲜花的影子。鲜花的影子，透过小幽窗看去，别有风情，被打湿的花朵在暗影下，摇曳出多姿的风采，比起周邦彦的“残红湿未飞”，更显得有韵味一些。而多出的感叹“瘦尽春光”，其实有着李清照的“绿肥红瘦”的哀怨无奈。承接上句，“雨余花外却斜阳”。“余”既是后，雨后的花朵在斜阳下，而梦中的她却是穿着单薄的衣衫，挽着低垂的发髻，挺立在暮日下，低头思量。雨后、鲜花、美人、夕阳这些事物构成了纳兰笔下的一幅美丽的画。上片最后写那位女子“还惹思量”。词中所写的女子为何人，无法考证，但从词面来看，是一位温婉可人的女子，让人忍不住想去怜惜。
上片写完雨后景色，下片便转而写情，直抒心曲：“莫道不凄凉，早近持觞。”思念的人不知身在何处，只能自己独自饮酒，这真是无限凄凉的事情啊。“暗思何事断人肠？曾是向他春梦里，瞥见回廊。”写出了少女内心深处梦牵魂萦的心事。特别是写梦中的她“瞥见回廊”一句，实际上是纳兰内心对回廊相思之地的无限眷恋。明代王次回《瞥见》诗：“别来清减转多姿，花影长廊瞥见时。双鬓淡烟双袖泪，偎人刚道莫相思。”这首诗与纳兰的回廊情思有着某种深刻的关联。
全词是写暮春雨后，夕阳依依，一位春衫少女愁情难释，对花持觞。最后道出她的心事，原来是梦里在回廊又遇情郎。这是表面之意，实际上是纳兰容若以想象中的少女暮春怀思，写自己对她的深切思念。这就是“心已神驰到彼，诗从对面飞来”的写法。韦庄有《浣溪沙》词云：“想君思我锦衾寒”，杜甫五律《月夜》诗中云：“今夜鄜州月，闺中只独看。”明明是自己在思念对方，却总写对方在思念自己。这样的写法情更深，意更浓。
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纳兰性德《
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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