五美吟·红拂
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
清代]：曹雪芹
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 139
长揖雄谈态自殊，美人巨眼识穷途。
尸居余气杨公幕，岂得羁縻女丈夫？
五美吟·红拂鉴赏
这首诗是《红楼梦》中林黛玉惜“古史中有才色的女子”的寄慨之作。林黛玉自谓：“曾见古史中有才色的女子，终身遭际令人可欣、可羡、可悲、可叹者甚多，……胡乱凑几首诗，以寄感慨。”恰好被贾宝玉翻见，将这组诗题为《五美吟》。《五美吟·红拂》就是其中之一。
组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。
这首诗中的议论原本是借古讽今，为现实感受而发。林黛玉钦佩红拂卓识敢为，能不受相府权势和封建礼教的“羁縻”，更突出地表现了她大胆追求自由幸福的生活的理想。
诗中所咏与小说情节的某种照应关系，这是可以研究的问题。《五美吟》写的都是关于死亡或别离的内容，有的还涉及事败或者获罪被拘系，这就不是偶然的了。在现存材料很少的条件下，要确切地阐明作者的意图还是不容易的。在《红楼梦》戚序本与甲辰本上有一条早期批语说：“《五美吟》与后《十独吟》对照。”《十独吟》在后四十回续书中没有，当是已散失的后半部原稿中薛宝钗或史湘云所写的诗。从诗题看，大概是借古史上十个独处的女子如寡妇、弃妇、尼姑和离别丈夫的妇女等的愁怨，来写书中人物的现实感触的。所谓“对照”当也不仅仅限指诗题。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 192
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
杜甫《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
不见》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 216
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
曹雪芹《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
五美吟·虞姬》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 245
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 251
曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
江行杂感 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
王孙蔚
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
才离越岭又吴湄，寥落江湖忆故居。感愤千秋《鹦鹉赋》，雅骚一代《鹧鸪》诗。
篱栽黄菊知今是，路入桃花自古疑。乘兴莫停明月棹，辋川山色待王维。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
宋宗庙登歌八首 其七 高祖武皇帝歌
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
两汉：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
佚名
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
惟天有命，眷求上哲。赫矣圣武，抚运桓扰。功并敷土，道均汝坟。
止戈曰武，经纬称文。鸟龙失纪，云火代名。受终改物，作我宋京。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
离维扬
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
宋伯仁
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
不为鲈鱼忆故乡，只缘心事近重阳。
鬓丝添得三分白，空被黄花笑一场。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
九日三首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
张嵲
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
登高未用怀郪县，少异谁能识孟嘉。岁岁青樽常有酒，年年黄菊未逢花。
分将默坐更搜句，肯以衔杯当饮茶。且莫凭栏伤极目，人间秋日易西斜。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
游刘仙岩
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
释今辩
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
步入仙宫鸟道平，门开碧落睹云迎。绿萝高帐谈偏剧，白石閒炊韵自清。
壁满篇章增岳色，江环岩壑隐滩声。刘郎此日无寻处，鹤影松阴动客情。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
送张伯起入都二首
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
方回
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
元侯可文学，未壮冠貂蝉。
之子观光日，前修致政年。