塘上行
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两汉]：甄宓
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傍能行仁义，莫若妾自知。
众口铄黄金，使君生别离。
念君去我时，独愁常苦悲。
想见君颜色，感结伤心脾。
念君常苦悲，夜夜不能寐。
莫以豪贤故，弃捐素所爱。
莫以鱼肉贱，弃捐葱与薤。
莫以麻枲贱，弃捐菅与蒯。
出亦复苦愁，入亦复苦愁。
边地多悲风，树木何修修。
从君致独乐，延年寿千秋。
塘上行译文及注释
译文
蒲生在我的池塘里，它的叶子繁荣而茂盛。如果依靠你行仁义，还不如我自知自己的能力。众口铄金，我受到人的谗言毁伤，使你疏远了我，与我别离。每次想到你离开我的时候，我就常常独自悲苦难过。想见你一面，这种思念是如此强烈，以致情感郁结心中，伤了心脾。思念你常常令我痛哭满面，夜夜无法安睡。请你不要因为豪贤的缘故，丢弃以前自己的所爱；不要因为鱼肉而丢弃葱与薤；更不要因为麻枲卑贱而弃捐菅与蒯。自你离开我后，我出门感到苦愁，入门亦感到苦愁。边地多悲风，树木在悲风中哀鸣，像是在诉说我心中无限的爱恨。
注释
池：池塘。
离离：繁荣而茂盛的样子。
傍：依靠。
豪贤：豪杰贤达之士。这里是委婉的说法，指的是曹丕身边的新宠。
修修：树木在风中悲鸣的声音。
塘上行鉴赏
这首诗一说为魏文帝曹丕甄皇后所作。建安年，袁绍为次子袁熙取甄氏为妻。后来曹操与袁绍宣战，袁熙被外调出去守幽州，甄氏独自留在冀州。袁绍兵败，曹军将冀州踏平，曹丕趁乱取她为妻，很是宠爱，之后她为曹丕生下魏明帝及东乡公主。延康元年正月，文帝称帝，封她为文昭皇后。汉亡之后不久，因曹丕得了新宠郭后、阴贵人，甄后从此失意，有怨言。文帝曹丕得知大怒，二年六月，派遣内侍赐死她，她临终为诗曰：“蒲生我池中，绿叶何离离。岂无蒹葭艾，与君生别离。莫以贤豪故，弃捐素所爱。莫以鱼肉贱，弃捐葱与薤。莫以麻枲贱，弃捐菅与蒯。”
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上一首：
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张华《
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轻薄篇》
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下一首：
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曹植《
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名都篇》
甄宓简介
唐代·甄宓的简介
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文昭甄皇后（183年1月26日－221年8月4日），名不明，又称甄夫人。中山无极（今河北省无极县）人，上蔡令甄逸之女。魏文帝曹丕的正室，魏明帝曹叡之生母。曹叡即位后追尊甄氏为文昭皇后。
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