妄自尊大的成语故事


妄自尊大

拼音wàng zì zūn dà

基本解释过高地看待自己。形容狂妄自大。妄:过分地;尊:高贵。

出处南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 马援传》:“子阳井底蛙耳,而妄自尊大,不如专意东方。”



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妄自尊大的典故

是马援,字文渊,茂陵人。东汉初年,刘秀做了皇帝,称光武帝。当时,政权虽已建立,但天下尚未统一,各路豪强凭借自己的军队,各霸一方,各自为政。在各路豪强中,公孙述最为强大,他在成都称帝。为此,在陇西一带称霸的隗嚣,派了马援去公孙述处探探情况,以商讨如何能长期地割据一方。马援在隗嚣手下,是个很受器重的将才,他接受使命,信心百倍地踏上征途。因为公孙述是他的同乡,早年又很熟悉,所以这次去,他心想一定能受到热情的欢迎和款待,可以好好地叙日说故。然而事出意外,公孙述听说马援要见他,竟摆出了皇帝的架势,自己高踞殿上,派出许多侍卫站在阶前,要马援以见帝王之礼去见他,并且没说上几句话就退朝回宫,派人把马援送回宾馆去了。接着,公孙述又以皇帝的名义,给马援封官,赐马援官眼。对此,马援当然很不愉快,他对手下的人说:“现在天下还在各豪强手中争夺,还不知道谁胜谁败公孙述如此大讲排场,自以为强大,有才能的人能留在此与他共同建立功业吗?”马援回到隗嚣处,对隗嚣说;“公孙述就好比井底的青眺,看不到天下的广大,自以为了不起,妄自尊大,我们不如到东方(洛阳)的光武帝那里去寻找出路。”后来,马援投靠了光武帝刘秀,在光武帝手下当了一位大将,竭尽全力,帮助光武帝统一天下。最后,公孙述被刘秀打败。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(妄自尊大)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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儿女情多

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唐 卢照邻《五悲文 悲穷通》:“项羽帐中之饮,荆卿易水之歌,何壮夫之懦节,伊儿女之情多。”

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上天无路,入地无门

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宋 释普济《五灯会元 法眼宗 西余体柔禅师》:“进前即触途成滞,退后即噎气填胸,直得上天无路,入地无门。”

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捻神捻鬼

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第21卷:“婆婆捻神捻鬼的叫噤声!”

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长江后浪推前浪

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元 王子一《误入桃源》第二折:“水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪,花呵早则一片西飞一片东,岁月匆匆。

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鉴影度形

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第102回:“这三人将篮子内物件,一齐摆出仔细瞧看,或者寸纸,或者只字,鉴影度形,一概俱无,又仍一件一件装入篮内。”

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高步阔视

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清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。”

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屈指一算

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曾朴《孽海花》第四回:“匆匆过了中秋,雯青屈指一算,那天正是出场的末日。”

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兵荒马乱

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明 李唐宾《梧桐叶》第四折:“不然,那兵荒马乱,定然遭驱被掳。”

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古色古香

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宋 陆游《小室》:“窗几穷幽致,图书发古香。”

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时至运来

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南朝 宋 颜延之《大筮箴》:“时至运来,当在三五。”