水中捞月的成语故事


水中捞月

拼音shuǐ zhōng lāo yuè

基本解释到水中去捞月亮。比喻去做根本做不到的事;只能白费力气。

出处元 杨景贤《刘行道》三:“恰便似沙里淘金,石中取火,水中捞月。”



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水中捞月的典故

孙悟空想超脱生死轮回,便穿大洲、过大洋到处去寻找。最后拜在菩提祖师门下,每日和师兄弟们学经论道,扫地锄园,不觉过了六、七年。

一日,祖师问悟空:“你想学什么?”悟空说:“但凭尊祖教诲。”

祖师问:“教你请仙扶鸾、趋吉避凶,如何?”悟空问:“可得长生么?”祖师说:“不能!”悟空说:“不学!不学!”

祖师问:“教你看经念佛、朝真降圣,如何?”悟空问:“可得长生吗?”祖师说:“不能!”悟空说:“不学!不学!”

祖师问:“教你守谷无为、打坐持斋,如何?”悟空问:“可得长生么?”祖师说:“不能!”悟空说:“不学!不学!”

祖师问:“教你采阴补阳、打鼎炼丹,如何?”悟空问:“也得长生么?”祖师说:“如想长生,却如同‘水中捞月’。”悟空问:“怎么叫做‘水中捞月’?”祖师说:“月亮在天空中,水中只有月亮的影子,虽然看得见,只是无法去捞,到底只能是空想罢了。”悟空说:“也不学!不学!”

祖师看悟空意志坚定,就把长生不老的方法传给了悟空。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(水中捞月)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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说东道西

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杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第四章:“老工程师哪有工夫听别人说东道西?”

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黄台之瓜

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《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’”

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兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮

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《诗经·小雅·常棣》:“兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮。”

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大包大揽

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李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第四章:“他手里摇摆着酒瓶子,大包大揽地说:‘这个小姑娘,跟我投缘分。’”

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栋梁之材

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南朝 梁 刘义庆《世说新语 赏誉》:“庾子嵩目和峤,森森如千丈松,虽磊砢有节目,施之大厦,有栋梁之用。”

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目不忍见

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《广东军务记》:“真为目不忍见。”

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指天誓日

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唐 韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》:“指天日涕泣,誓生死不相背负,其若可信。”

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性急口快

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第40回:“那何小姐性急口快,便道:‘娘这话也说得是,那么着,我就在家里服侍婆婆,叫我妹子跟了他去。’”

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风俗人情

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唐 杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》:“因言燕赵间山川夷险,教令风俗人情之所短长。”

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满招损,谦受益

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《尚书 大禹谟》:“满招损,谦受益,时乃天道。”