点绛唇·屏却相思
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清代]：王国维
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醒后楼台，与梦俱明灭。西窗白，纷纷凉月，一院丁香雪。
点绛唇·屏却相思译文及注释
译文
斩断相思之情，近来我才知道这样做没有好处。难道真的能将情思抛弃？在梦中仍然寻寻觅觅。
醒后看到楼台，（苦苦寻觅的身影）和梦的出现一起出现，也和梦的破灭一起破灭。西窗上一片洁白，那是斑驳而清冷的月影，满院的丁香花如同皑皑白雪。
注释
点绛唇：词牌名。
屏（bǐng）却：排除，放弃。
不成：难成，宋人方言。
抛掷：丢弃。
明灭：出现、破灭。
纷纷凉月：形容月影斑驳而清冷。
点绛唇·屏却相思创作背景
1907年春，王国维的妻子莫夫人在海宁离世，他为了表达对已离世的妻子的哀悼，便写下了这首词。
参考资料：
1、王树海．《通赏中国历代词》：长春出版社，2014.01：第140页
点绛唇·屏却相思鉴赏
这首《点绛唇》是一首难遣相思、孤凉凄惶的情词。词人一反常规，运用先写情、后写景的叙述方式，将幽清景色留至词末，此时相思散去，空留一院丁香月色，殊不觉相思已全在其中，让人读后无限回味。
开头“屏却相思，近来知道都无益”，明白如话，却饱含深情。这两句是说：忘了她吧，忘了她．念如今生死茫茫，怀想又有何用，徒令人心力交瘁！下决心去忘，正说明无法忘掉，11个字，每个字都渗透出悲伤。让人留下一个“从今以后，勿复相思”的悬念，紧接着进人读者眼帘的是“不成抛掷”，透出词人执着的相思，欲忘不能，无法屏却。“梦里终相觅”，终于在梦中寻觅到已故的夫人。寥寥几笔，就将梦里景、梦外情写得栩栩如生、水乳交融。上片只有四句，却写得沉郁顿挫，委婉曲折。
下片“醒后楼台，与梦俱明灭”这两句又是一折，笔触转入梦醒，醒了还隐隐约约记得梦中的场景，残梦难断，更增几分惆怅。“西窗白，纷纷凉月，一院丁香雪”，西窗里面隐隐透进一丝白光，词人推开窗子，只有纷纷的凉月，照着“一院丁香雪”。“凉月”用“纷纷”来形容，“丁香”用“雪”来比喻。词人把两个看似不相关的事物联系到一起，又不说原因，言于此而意未尽。丁香花本该开在春夏之际，怎能与寒冬白雪联系到一起，在这种违背常理的时令错位当中，足见词人对亡妻的深切思念。
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上一首：
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司马光《
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西江月·宝髻松松挽就》
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冯延巳《
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采桑子·花前失却游春侣》
王国维简介
唐代·王国维的简介
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王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。
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