醉落魄·正月二十日张园赏海棠作
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
宋代]：管鉴
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 139
春阴漠漠。海棠花底东风恶。人情不似春情薄。守定花枝，不放花零落。
绿尊细细供春酌。酒醒无奈愁如昨。殷勤待与东风约。莫苦吹花，何似吹愁却。
醉落魄·正月二十日张园赏海棠作鉴赏
“春阴漠漠，海棠花底东风恶。”“漠漠”，是寂静无声之意；“恶”，在这里是“猛烈”之意，是由“狠、厉害”的意思引申而来，此义至今在某些地区的方言中还保留着（如鲁西南和豫东）。首二句说，春天的时光万籁俱寂，但从海棠花穿过的东风却吹得强劲猛烈。标题中说“赏海棠作”，却不写海棠花的艳丽，而突出了“东风恶”。写春风、春光一般是喜悦、温暖、吹拂、和煦，纵使风大天寒，也不过用“料峭”之类的词来形容。词人别出心裁，一方面是“写实”，另一方面，也只有这样写，才与下文协调。
“人情不似春情薄”一句，紧承“东风恶”，意思是说，人对花是有情的，春天、春风对花是薄情的，因此“东风”对花猛吹乃至摧残。正因为人有情春薄情，所以“人”或者就是作者自己，才“守定花枝，不放花零落”。上片不写海棠花如何美丽娇艳，侧重写人对花的态度，对海棠的爱怜和保护，反衬海棠花的艳丽，是脱俗之笔。
过片之后，写以酒浇愁，虽然忧愁无法排解，但酒醉酒醒不忘海棠花，进一步说明了它在词人心目中的地位，使全词主旨更为鲜明。
“绿尊细细供春酌，酒醒无奈愁如昨。”词人没有说是因为什么发愁，酒只能暂时麻醉神经，却不能从根本上排解忧愁，酒醒后“愁如昨”也就是很自然的事情了。古来写“酒”与“愁”的诗词很多，如柳永有“拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强饮还无味”（《凤栖梧》），又有“黯然情绪，未饮先如醉，愁无际”（《诉衷情近》）。意境与该词相近，这说明管鉴在某些方面受过他以前的一些词人的影响。
但“殷勤”以下三句，则属作者创新。“殷勤待与东风约”一句，与上片“海棠”句相呼应，他要与那吹得迅猛异常的“东风”“约定”，“规劝”它：“莫苦吹花，何以吹愁却？”前句说，你不要苦苦地去吹那海棠花了；后句说，你用什么办法把我的“愁”吹跑呢？这里的写法颇为微妙，一是把“东风”人格化了，一是把作者的感情完全融合在客观事物中。把内心活动包含于客观景物之中，在我国古典诗词中历来有之，所谓“神与诗者妙合无垠”（《夕堂永日绪论》），自然和谐而恰到好处，这首词便是一个很好的例证。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 192
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
蔡松年《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
鹧鸪天·赏荷》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 216
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
刘铉《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
乌夜啼·石榴》
管鉴简介
唐代·管鉴的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 245
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 251
管鉴字明仲，龙泉（今属浙江）人，徙临川（今江西抚州）。乾道九年（1173），范成大制置四川后东归，道经峡州，时管鉴为峡州守，见范成大 《吴船录》 。淳熙十三年（1186）任广东提刑，改转运判官，官至权知广州经略安抚使。词题所署干支，最迟者为甲辰生日，盖淳熙十一年（1184）。有 《养拙堂词》 一卷。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
赠杨德祖
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
魏晋：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
王粲
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
我君饯之。
其乐泄泄。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
寄题水木清华亭
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
元代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
宋褧
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
僻地开三径，荒山住一翁。栖迟瞰澄澈，结搆倚葱茏。
画槛穿黄蝶，芳塍散白豵。云湫龙恍惚，月砌鹤氋氃。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
青杏儿
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
姬翼
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
一气贯寥寥。冥混里、孰谓鹏蜩。千形万状随空化，乾坤运转，游尘野马，都在扶摇。
曳屣挈箪瓢。异玉食、肥马金镳。薰莸枭凤虽殊器，天钧一点，灵明不昧，各自逍遥。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
汴渠挂帆
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
刘攽
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
翩翩河中舟，一一西上水。彼船力有馀，我船力无几。
力薄日一舍，力壮日百里。迟速讵几何，推分故尔耳。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
次韵龚谏议辅之同游灵岩寺
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
刘摰
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
琳宫仙老鬓虽霜，不厌山头石径长。杖履更为他日约，姓名聊记旧碑旁。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
送杨训导擢曹州掌教二首 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
唐顺之
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
传魁之世久知名，君作师儒更有声。巳道江东桃李遍，春风还被鲁诸生。