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学习字典成语词典南柯一梦南柯一梦的故事
南柯一梦的成语故事

拼音nán kē yī mèng
基本解释南柯:朝南的树枝。指一场大梦;或比喻一场空欢喜。
出处宋 黄庭坚《戏答荆州王充道烹茶四首》:“香从灵坚陇上发,味自白石源中生。为公唤觉荆州梦,可待南柯一梦成。”
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南柯一梦的典故
隋末唐初的时候,有个叫淳于尊的人,家住在广陵。他家的院中有一棵根深叶茂的大槐树,盛夏之夜,月明星稀,树影婆婆,晚风习习,是一个乘凉的好地方。
淳于尊过生日的那天,亲友都来祝寿,他一时高兴.多贪了几杯。夜晚,亲友散尽,他一个人带着几分酒意坐在槐树下歇凉,醉眼膝俄,不觉沉沉睡去。
梦中,他到了大槐安国,正赶上京城会试,他报名入场,三场结束,诗文写得十分顺手,发榜时,他高中了第一名。紧接着殿试,皇帝着浮于弊生得一表人才,举止惆院,亲笔点为头名状元,并把公主许配给他为妻,状元公成了驸马郎,一时成了京城的美谈。
婚后,夫妻感情十分美满。淳于尊被皇帝派往南河郡任太守,一呆就是20年。淳于尊在太守任内经常巡行各县,使属下各县的县令不敢胡作非为,很受当地百姓的称赞。皇帝几次想把淳于尊调回京城升迁,当地百姓听说淳于太守离任,纷纷拦住马头,进行挽留。淳于尊为百姓的爱戴所感动,只好留下来,并上表向皇帝说明情况。皇帝欣赏淳于尊的政绩,赏给他不少金银珠宝,以示奖励。
有一年,敌兵入侵,大槐安国的将军率军迎敌,几次都被敌兵打得溃不成军。败报传到京城,皇帝震动,急忙召集文武群臣商议对策。大臣们听说前线军事屡屡失利,敌兵逼近京城,凶猛异常,一个个吓得面如土色,你看我,我看你,都束手无策。
皇帝看了大臣的样子,非常生气地说:“你们平田养尊处优,享尽荣华,朝中一旦有事,你们都成了没嘴的葫芦,胆小怯阵,一句话都不说,要你们何用?”
宰相立刻向皇帝推荐淳于尊。皇帝立即下令,让淳于尊统率全国精锐与敌军决战。
淳于尊接到圣旨,不敢耽搁,立即统兵出征。可怜他对兵法一无所知,与敌兵刚一接触,立刻一败涂地,手下兵马被杀得丢盔解甲,东逃西散,淳于尊差点被俘。皇帝震怒,把淳于尊撤掉职务,遣送回家。淳于尊气得大叫一声,从梦中惊醒,但见月上枝头,繁星闪烁。此时他才知道,所谓南河郡,不过是槐树最南边的一枝树干而已。
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※ 与(南柯一梦)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“或诬好吃懒做,或诬胡作非为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 倒栽葱 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第33回:“照脊梁一拳,打个不提备,跌了一个倒栽葱,把一个小孩子也丢在路边啼哭。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 解铃还须系铃人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 宋 惠洪《林间集》卷下载:法灯泰钦禅师少解悟,然未为人知,独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰:“虎项下金铃,何人解得?”众无以对。泰钦适至,法眼举前语问之,泰钦曰:“大众何不道:‘系者解得。’”由是人人刮目相看。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 力小任重 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《周易·系辞下》:“德薄而位尊,知小而谋大,力小而任重,鲜不及矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 齐头并进 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《旧唐书·于頔传》:“擅兴全师,僭为正乐,侵辱中使,擅止制囚,杀戮不辜,诛求无度,臣故定谥为厉。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 秣马厉兵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 先秦 左丘明《左传 成公十六年》:“搜乘补卒,秣马利兵,修陈固列。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 爱才如渴 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》:“嫉恶甚严,爱才若渴,此韩愈之面目也。” |