门庭若市的成语故事


门庭若市

拼音mén tíng ruò shì

基本解释门:原指宫门;庭:原指朝庭;现指院子;若:好像;市:集市;市场。原来形容宫门里;朝庭上;进谏的人多得像在集市一样;十分热闹。现在形容来的人很多;非常热闹。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 齐策一》:“群臣进谏,门庭若市。”



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门庭若市的典故

一天早晨,他穿好朝服.戴好帽子,对着镜子端详一番,然后问他的妻子说:“我和城北徐公比较起来,谁长得英俊。“你英俊、极了,徐公怎么比得上你呢?”妻子说。

徐公是齐国出名的美男子,邹忌听了妻子的活,并不太敢相信自己真的比徐公英俊,于是他又去问他的爱妾,爱妾回答说:“徐公怎能比得上你呢?”

第二天,邹忌家中来了一位客人,邹忌又问了客人,客人说:“徐公哪有你这样俊美呢?”过了几天,正巧徐公到邹忌家来拜访,邹忌便乘机仔细地打量徐公,拿他和自己比较。结果,他发现自己实在没有徐公漂亮。

于是,他对齐威王说:“我本来不如徐公漂亮,但妻、妾、客人都说我比他漂亮,这是因为妻偏护我,妾畏惧我,客人有事求我,所以他们都恭维我,不说真话。而我们齐国地方这么大,宫中上下,谁不偏护你,满朝文武,谁不畏惧你,全国百姓谁不希望得到你的关怀,看来恭维你的人一定更多,你一定被蒙蔽得非常严重了!”邹忌又劝谏说:“现在齐国地方千里,城池众多,大王接触的人也比我多得多,所受的蒙蔽也一定更多。大王如能开诚布公地征求意见,一定对国家有益。”齐威王听了,觉得很有道理,立刻下令说“无论是谁,能当面指出我过失的,给上赏;上奏章规劝我的,给中赏;在朝廷或街市中议论我的过失,并传到我耳中的,给下赏!”命令一下,群臣前去进谏的,一时川流不息,朝廷门口每天像市场一样热闹。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(门庭若市)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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坚强不屈

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荀况《荀子 法行》:“坚刚而不屈,义也。”

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辙鲋之急

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战国·宋·庄周《庄子·外物篇》:“车辙中有鲋鱼焉,曰‘我东海之波臣也,君岂有斗升之水而活我哉!’”

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众多非一

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汉 王充《论衡 别通》:“孔子道美,故譬以宗庙,众多非一,故喻以百官。”

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鉴影度形

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第102回:“这三人将篮子内物件,一齐摆出仔细瞧看,或者寸纸,或者只字,鉴影度形,一概俱无,又仍一件一件装入篮内。”

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存而不议

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唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。”

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外圆内方

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 郅恽传》:“案延资性贪邪,外方内圆,朋党构奸,罔上害人。”

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男女授受不亲

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战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·离娄上》:“男女授受不亲,礼也。”

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有去无回

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柯岗《逐鹿中原》第11章:“反而成了肉包子打狗,有去无回了!”

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白日见鬼

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宋 陆游《老学庵笔记》第六卷:“在京师时有语曰:‘吏、勋、封、考,笔头不倒……工、屯、虞、水,白日见鬼。’”

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功成名就

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《墨子·修身》:“功成名遂,名誉不可虚假。”