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学习字典成语词典残杯冷炙残杯冷炙的故事
残杯冷炙的成语故事

拼音cán bēi lěng zhì
基本解释残:剩余;杯:指酒;炙:烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。
出处北齐 颜之推《颜氏家训 杂艺》:“唯不可令有称誉,见役勋贵,处之下坐,以取残杯冷炙之辱。”
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残杯冷炙的典故
北齐的文学家颜之推,学识渊博,他有一部《颜氏家训》传世,内容是以儒家的传统思想作为立身治家之道。这部著作,对后世不少学者为人处世也有很大的影响。
《颜氏家训》中有一处告诫说,不能因为有点称赞,你就去受权贵驱使;处在低下的座位上,受取权贵施舍的屈辱。唐朝的大诗人杜甫,有一段时间就被迫在颜之推提到过的这种悲辛的处境里生活。
杜甫从小聪明好学,志高务实,但一直没有遇到施展才华的机会。直到三十五岁那年,早已盛负诗名的他才踏上通往京都长安的大道。考试完后,杜甫觉得文章写得得心应手。但他哪里知道,主持这次考试的大臣李林甫,根本不想选用贤才,而对有才能有胆识的人,一概采取排斥的态度。
杜甫没有料到自己会应试失败,内心非常痛苦,对前途悲观失望。从此,他流落长安,以“宾客”的身份出入于达官贵人之家,过着寄人篱下的生活。他时常陪王公大臣宴饮,席间吟诗赋辞助兴。这样做,一方面是为了维持生计,一方面也是希望得到权贵们的推荐,求得一官半职。
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※ 与(残杯冷炙)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 不屑一顾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明 方孝儒《送吏部外郎龚彦佐序》:“夫禄之以天下而系马千驷,常人思以其身易之而不可得,而伊尹不屑一顾视焉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 痛定思痛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 学以致用 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 黄台之瓜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 褒善贬恶 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 宋 邵博《闻见后录》第21卷:“惟有三四寸竹管子,向口角头褒善贬恶,使善人贵、恶人贱,善人生、恶人死,须是由我始得。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 丑声远播 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《宋书·卢陵孝献王义真传》:“咸阳之酷,丑声远播。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 胆寒发竖 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》:“李少卿又曰操空弮,冒白刃,闻者靡不胆寒发竖,永为子孙之戒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 来踪去迹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第16卷:“陆婆向来也晓得儿子些来踪去迹,今番杀人一事,定有干涉,只是不敢问他,却也怀着鬼胎。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 玉卮无当 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说右上》:“今有白玉之卮而无当,有瓦卮而有当,君渴将何以饮?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 没里没外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /home/wwwroot/xuexizidian/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。” |